Virusis anultramicroscopic infectiousagentmainlycomposed of nucleic acidandwrappedby a protein coat.Theyreplicateandgrowonlywithin thelivinghostcell mainly bacteria, plantsandanimals.The wordviruscomes fromLatinmeanspoison. Mainmodernmeaning ofvirusis "any agentthat causeinfectious disease" firstrecordedin 1728. A virus invades livingcellsandusestheirchemicalmachineryto help keepitselfalivein order toreplicateitself. Viruscauses anumber ofdiseasesthat mayleadsevereconditionofanimalsorplants. "Common cold"iscaused by aspecificviruscalled rhinoviruses, AIDScaused by HIV and manyspecific RNA andDNAviruscausedspecificdiseases. Manyvirusesarespeciesspecific.
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